Student Focus
Photos that Make Cents
The black and white photographs that University of Maine civil
engineering undergraduate Sara Fortin takes may be grainy and the
subjects - campus buildings - sometimes barely recognizable, but the
information she's gathering is keeping money from slipping through the
cracks.
Using a thermal imaging camera, Fortin is able to see where heat is
leaking from the 200 buildings on campus. White radiating from a
building means heat loss; black represents cold.
"I'm really interested in green technology, energy efficiency and the
environmental aspects of civil engineering," says Fortin, who took the
suggestion of her brother, a recent UMaine physics graduate, and asked
physics professor Tom Hess if he had any projects for her work-study
job.
Fortin, who is from Madawaska, Maine, hopes to use this energy auditing
experience to get a job in a similar field when she graduates.
"The university has a lot of places where we can save energy, and we
were thinking of some ways to measure where the worst heat leaks are on
campus," Hess says.
The thermal imaging camera records video of the buildings, which Fortin
then uses to capture still snapshots that show where heat loss occurs.
Fortin's data will be made available to UMaine Facilities Management for
planning purposes.
"We pretty much are just looking at the windows and foundation where
heat's coming through," she says. "I focus mainly on the windows,
because that's something that's easily fixed by installing newer
windows, adding storm windows, putting up plastic or caulking."
Fortin has found that newer campus buildings are reasonably efficient,
but some older facilities could use more roof insulation and window
upgrades.
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Three members of UMaine's Society of Physics Students — Christopher
Miller, Aaron Tanenbaum and Alexander De Carlo.
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First star I hear tonight
There's more to the sky than meets the eye. That's why students at the
University of Maine want to listen to the stars and planets.
With the installation of a radio frequency monitoring station on the
roof of UMaine's Bennett Hall, the students hope to eavesdrop on the
clicks and beeps common to radio astronomy - a field they haven't
experienced hands-on because of a lack of equipment.
"The textbooks all mention other radio observatories, but you just see
pictures of them in the book," says engineering physics junior Seth
Bolduc of Norridgewock, Maine. "This will be something you can see."
Seeing radio astronomy come to UMaine was a dream of Paul Smitherman, a
graduate student in the Department of Spatial Information Science and
Engineering. A few years ago, Smitherman purchased an old-style
satellite dish, followed by a receiver from a radio astronomy supply
company. And he began tinkering.
"I put it all together and did some experiments, but then it kind of got
away from me for a year or so," Smitherman says.
At the time, he was living in an area that didn't allow residents to get
satellite TV. When a member of the housing office knocked on
Smitherman's door to inquire about the dish, he admitted he was "picking
up waves from the stars."
"Everybody thought I was crazy," Smitherman says. He dismantled the dish
and stored it behind his rental property until it could find a new,
permanent home.
With help from Smitherman and some funding from the College of
Engineering, Student Government, and the Department of Physics and
Astronomy, members of UMaine's Society of Physics Students began
retrofitting the satellite dish for the radio frequency monitoring
station.
The students also raised money for an amplifier and other accessories,
created a metal stand to support the satellite dish on the roof, and
searched for archaic satellite dish parts.
When they came up empty-handed for some pieces, the students replicated
them from old photographs.
The satellite dish and amplifier installed this spring will be able to
record sounds from the sky to a computer inside the building.
At first, the satellite dish will remain stationary and students will
use the Earth's rotation to collect data at different places in the sky,
says Bolduc, who also is treasurer of the Society of Physics Students.
Eventually, the satellite dish will rotate using a motor that will be
controlled from the computer inside the building.
"Students at the university will have a really unique experience,"
Bolduc says. "It also will augment the opportunities for senior
projects."
For Smitherman, it's a dream come true to see the project reaching
completion.
"It's exciting," he says. "You can learn a lot of physics by doing it."